Detailed Mechanism Funding and Narrative

Years of mechanism: 2007 2008 2009

Details for Mechanism ID: 4753
Country/Region: South Africa
Year: 2009
Main Partner: LifeLine International
Main Partner Program: North West-Rustenburg
Organizational Type: NGO
Funding Agency: USAID
Total Funding: $388,362

Funding for Sexual Prevention: Abstinence/Be Faithful (HVAB): $0

ACTIVITY HAS BEEN MODIFIED IN THE FOLLOWING WAYS:

LifeLine Rustenburg will continue activities described in COP 2008, but in FY 2009 will focus on superior

service delivery by ensuring competent personnel to provide education, motivation and training to

individuals and communities; and continued update and enhancement of imaginative and effective training

material to advance abstinence and be faithful (AB) prevention strategies and programs.

LifeLine will augment existing monitoring and evaluation activities with a state-of-the-art data management

and reporting system. This will enhance monitoring and evaluating activities to ensure accurate and reliable

data compilation, and to guide and improve programs, with the aim of implementing future research

activities.

A further enhancement would be facilitating active involvement of the boy child in peer education and HIV

prevention activities within the community. LifeLine will start targeting boys at school level with the aim of

continued involvement and personal responsibility throughout life. The organization will aim at increasing

the number of HIV negative students who graduate from high school. Ideally, these students would be

equipped with the necessary knowledge and life skills to maintain a negative HIV status successfully, and to

cope with adulthood effectively.

LifeLine will encourage participation of school governing bodies, parents and populations at higher risk in

trainings and other activities that will promote prevention of HIV, sexually transmitted infections and other

preventable diseases. The North West province has a large mining community and therefore emphasis on

training and education for mobile and migrant populations will be amplified.

Another focus area is addressing the intergenerational sex problem and promoting the balance between

youth and adult prevention activities in curbing the high HIV prevalence among young women and adult

men. In life skills training sessions, girls and young women will be targeted with personal empowerment

skills to help discourage them from entering into relationships with older men. For boys and men, training

will emphasize moral responsibility with regard to partnerships with younger girls or women.

---------------------

SUMMARY:The PEPFAR-funded Abstinence and Being Faithful activity described in this FY 2008 COP

harnesses the activities and work of other ongoing projects, namely, the Community Counselor Project,

especially with respect to community mobilization and outreach. It also benefits from contributions from

other donors such as Anglo Platinum Mines, which has committed to three-years of cost-sharing. In

particular, Anglo Platinum Mines are funding a vehicle to be used in the mining areas and covering traveling

costs and stipends for a nurse and driver. Relationships formed with local government and municipal

departments will assist to ensure the continuity of the project. The two major components of the Abstinence

and Being Faithful (AB) program area include community outreach and mobilization around the designated

hot spots and throughout Bojanala District and the LifeLine centre in Rustenburg. The AB messages and

HIV prevention activities address gender issues and gender dynamics directly, encouraging target

populations to examine gender roles in society. Emphasis areas include gender addressing male norms and

behaviors, and reducing violence and coercion as well as human capacity development. Target populations

include boys and girls (aged 10-14); adolescents; and adult men and women, especially of reproductive

age. In a generalized epidemic such as the one in South Africa, the project targets the general population;

thus the project will also reach groups such as persons who engage in transactional sex, but who do not

identify as persons in sex work, discordant couples, people living with HIV, and orphans and vulnerable

children.BACKGROUND:LifeLine Rustenburg is a non-governmental, non-profit, community-based

organization affiliated to LifeLine Southern Africa which in turn is affiliated to LifeLine International. Affiliation

is awarded annually based on maintenance of standards, adherence to policy and procedures and

acceptable performance in areas of service. Operational since 1991, LifeLine focuses on counseling and

crisis intervention services; provision of life skills training; capacity building for community-based

organizations; voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) and HIV prevention activities. To date LifeLine has

implemented a community counselor project (CCP) that provided counselors to 150 health facilities in

Bojanala; established a non-medical VCT site; provided 24-hour counseling service via a national

counseling line; and provided training to numerous other organizations. FY 2008 plans for the project

include placing counselors at all health facilities in the Bojanala District; supplying mobile VCT; conducting

referrals for care to HIV persons; and promoting HIV prevention throughout the Bojanala District of the

North West Province. The South African Government, specifically the Bojanala District Department of

Health in the North West province, supports and contributes to a sustained and broad-based community

mobilization and outreach effort in public health facilities, schools, other government outlets, and through

media. Informal partners include local businesses, Radio Mafisa, local taxi associations, mining

corporations and others, who provide support for our community mobilization and outreach efforts. In

particular, Mafisa Radio Station provides an hour time slot weekly for Lifeline to discuss and debate on

topics related to HIV and AIDS education. The local taxi associations agreed, in FY 2006, to paste Lifeline

stickers on their vehicles and to participate in prevention campaigns.Many prevention modules require male

and female participants to be separated in order to delve into specific issues. This is the approach LifeLine

will continue to use during education and training sessions in the FY 2008 period. The program activities

also emphasize changing male norms and behaviors, promoting one-partner relationships and altering the

norm of violence against women in society. A hot spot is defined as an area that has a high rate of traffic of

vulnerable persons; for example, taxi ranks and the mining hostels. The LifeLine hot spots are currently

located in the Bojanala region, with one hot spot identified in each sub-district. In COP FY2007, PEPFAR

enabled LifeLine to work in eight such hot spots, with the target for COP FY 2008 being 12 hot

spots.ACTIVITIES AND EXPECTED RESULTS:Four activities will be covered in this program area. For

youth, particular emphasis is placed on abstinence and delayed sexual debut based activities. Contact is

made during school hours with education sessions and at the end of the school day when leaving the

premises. After school activities (i.e. sports, youth and church clubs, etc.) are utilized especially to reach the

out-of-school youth. Men and women, especially of reproductive age, are initially reached at the hot spots,

and thereafter encouraged to join more intensive education sessions. They are also contacted at evening

and weekend activities such as men's and/or women's clubs/groups, church groups, "stokvel" meetings, etc.

In a generalized epidemic such as the one in South Africa, the project targets the general population. This

Activity Narrative: will also include encouraging sexually active youth to consider secondary abstinence. Messages for the

older youth and adult population will focus mostly on reduction of number of sexual partners and will

discourage multiple and concurrent sexual relationships as well as cross-generational sex. LifeLine will also

work with the traditional leaders and community to transform male norms and behaviors in order to reduce

violence and sexual coercion, which is rife in the community. ACTIVITY 1: Community MobilizationThe

community mobilization and outreach efforts seek to ensure that the general public receives the necessary

information targeted towards behavior change. Eight community outreach volunteers and four trainers will

conduct the HIV prevention activities in areas surrounding the hot spots, which are visited bi-monthly.

Education is provided in plenary sessions, as well as focus group education and discussion. Education

topics highlight behavior change; attitudes; cultural, legal, gender, alcohol and substance in young people

as a risk factor, and other issues; multiple partners; same sex partners; and cross-generational sexual

partners. The pros and cons of abstinence, benefits of later sexual debut, and one partner relationships will

be highlighted to people who are not yet sexually active. For persons already sexually active emphasis will

be on faithfulness, one partner relationships and secondary abstinence where relevant. All prevention

activities are target and language group sensitive i.e. each target group receives relevant information and

education specific to the age, culture or other dynamic of the group. Some of the LifeLine activities are

conducted at the lifeline offices while others take place within the communities.ACTIVITY 2. Capacity

BuildingHuman capacity development requires ongoing trainings throughout the project for the community

outreach volunteers in order to ensure their motivation, competency and proficiency in carrying out the

activities. Peace Corps volunteers help with training where required. Bi-annual training as an incentive that

ensures retention of staff in the service. Training is conducted on monthly basis as an in-service kind of

training. Workshops of five-days duration aimed at behavior change will be conducted for community

members. These are presented three times per annum per hot spot. Workshops will be held one day a

week over a five week period, with the same participants in groups of 10-20 persons. An evaluation session

will be held three months after completion of each workshop to measure behavior change. A variety of

techniques and participatory methodologies are used. Topics cover basic life skills, behavior patterns,

sexuality, reproductive health, morals and values, choices, consequences and responsibilities, substance

abuse, multiple, concurrent, same sex and cross generation partners, and HIV topics. These activities strive

to influence behavior change in the form of increased abstinence and delayed sexual debut, commitment to

one partner at one time, and general social norm transformation related to gender issues. The workshops

are facilitated by LifeLine trainers.These activities will contribute to PEPFAR 2-7-10 goals of averting HIV

infections through promoting Abstinence and Be Faithful prevention activities among the general population

and youth.

New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity

Continuing Activity: 13989

Continued Associated Activity Information

Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds

System ID System ID

13989 8271.08 U.S. Agency for LifeLine North 6678 4753.08 $200,000

International West - Rustenburg

Development Centre

8271 8271.07 U.S. Agency for LifeLine North 4753 4753.07 New APS 2006 $108,500

International West - Rustenburg

Development Centre

Emphasis Areas

Gender

* Addressing male norms and behaviors

* Increasing gender equity in HIV/AIDS programs

* Increasing women's legal rights

* Reducing violence and coercion

Human Capacity Development

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Human Capacity Development $17,361

Public Health Evaluation

Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery

Food and Nutrition: Commodities

Economic Strengthening

Education

Water

Table 3.3.02:

Funding for Sexual Prevention: Other Sexual Prevention (HVOP): $0

ACTIVITY HAS BEEN MODIFIED IN THE FOLLOWING WAYS:

ACTIVITIES AND EXPECTED RESULTS:

- Focus on superior service delivery by ensuring competent personnel to promote HIV prevention strategies

other than abstinence and be faithful.

- Update and enhance imaginative and effective training material to advance safe sex practices, including

the reduction of multiple and concurrent partners and other HIV prevention and support initiatives.

- Augment existing monitoring and evaluation activities with a state of the art data management and

reporting system. This will enhance monitoring and evaluation activities to ensure accurate and reliable

data compilation to guide and improve programs and aim for implementing future research activities.

- Facilitate active involvement of men in peer education, child rearing and HIV prevention activities within

the community.

- Initiate participation of members of school governing bodies, parents and members of at risk populations

(MARPS) in trainings and other activities pertaining to knowledge of prevention of HIV, other sexually

transmitted infections (STIs), as well as other preventable diseases.

- Increase activities within mining areas by requesting hostel management to allow personnel to present

training sessions on mining property during hours when miners are not on duty.

- Target informal settlements adjacent to mining areas targeting the commercial sex workers, girls and

women. Emphasis in this training would be multiple and concurrent partnerships, male circumcision and

cross generational relationships.

- Refer clients who may be at risk and/or have a history of STIs to local health facilities for screening and

management.

- Implement a more effective referral and network system with existing and other partners to enhance

consistent condom use, family planning, counseling and testing and substance/alcohol abuse to increase

prevention education to a wider population.

- Reduce risk perception, promote risk reduction, and use evidence-based information to address the key

drivers of the epidemic. Implement "couple encounter" weekend groups where couples attend behavior

changing training. This would especially be targeted at 15-25 year age group to encourage late onset of

sexual debut as well as focusing on responsibility of cross generation relationships.

-------------------

SUMMARY:

LifeLine's OP activity harnesses the activities and work of its other ongoing projects, such as the

Community Counselor Project, especially with respect to community mobilization and outreach. It also

benefits from contributions from other donors such as Anglo Platinum Mines, which has committed to three

years of cost-sharing. In particular, they are funding a vehicle to be used in the mining areas and covering

traveling costs and stipends for a nurse and driver. Relationships formed with local government and

municipal departments will help ensure the continuity of the project. Salaries and other costs can be

sustained through increased corporate training and workplace programs bringing in substantial revenue for

LifeLine. The two major components of the program area include condom provision with education at

specified sites as well as community outreach and mobilization. Emphasis is on information, education,

dialogue, and HIV prevention activities carried out around the designated hot spots, throughout Bojanala

District and the LifeLine centre in Rustenburg. The OP messages and activities address gender issues and

gender dynamics directly, encouraging target populations to examine gender roles in society. Emphasis

areas for this activity focus on gender by addressing male norms and behaviors and reducing violence and

coercion around the designated hot spots and throughout Bojanala District and the LifeLine centre in

Rustenburg. A "hotspot" is defined as an area that has a high rate of traffic of vulnerable persons; for

example, taxi ranks and the mining hostels. The target groups for the OP messages are males and females

from 15 years and older, including people living with HIV (PLHIV), discordant couples, pregnant women,

persons who engage in transactional sex but who do not identify as persons in sex work, and mobile

populations. Target groups are located in the identified hotspot areas. The LifeLine hot spots are currently

located in the Bojanala region, with two hot spots identified in each sub-district. In FY 2007, LifeLine

operated eight such hot spots. With FY 2008 PEPFAR support, LifeLine will expand its reach by an

additional 4 hot spots, yielding support given to a total of 12 hot spots in the North West Province.

BACKGROUND:

LifeLine Rustenburg is a non-governmental, non-profit, community-based organization, affiliated to LifeLine

Southern Africa and LifeLine International. Affiliation is awarded annually based on maintenance of

standards, adherence to policy and procedures and acceptable performance in areas of service. LifeLine

Rustenburg has been operational since 1991, and serves an area of approximately 200 square kilometers.

LifeLine Rustenberg has a close working relationship with the National Office, which is informed about

projects and services run by LifeLine Rustenburg. Bi-annual consultative meetings are held and quarterly

reports are submitted to the main office by LifeLine Rustenburg.

LifeLine focuses on counseling and crisis intervention services, provision of life skills and personal

development training, capacity building for less established community-based organizations (CBOs),

counseling and testing (CT) and prevention activities. To date, LifeLine has implemented a community

counselor project (CCP) which, in partnership with the provincial department of health, provides counselors

to 150 health facilities in Bojanala, has established a non-medical CT site, provides 24 hour counseling

service via a national counseling line, and has provided training to numerous other organizations. Future

plans for the project are to place counselors at all health facilities, supply mobile CT, support and care to

HIV-infected and affected persons and HIV and AIDS prevention services to rural and other under-serviced

communities throughout the Bojanala District. Care and support activities will be provided through ongoing

partnerships with other CBOs and FBOs (faith-based organizations) with expertise in these areas.

The South African Government, specifically the Bojanala District Department of Health, supports and

Activity Narrative: contributes to a sustained and broad-based community mobilization and outreach effort in public health

facilities, schools, other government outlets, and through media. Informal partners include local businesses,

Radio Mafisa, local taxi associations, mining corporations and others, who provide support for LifeLine's

community mobilization and outreach efforts. In particular, Mafisa Radio Station provides an hour timeslot

weekly for LifeLine to discuss and debate on topics related to HIV and AIDS education, and the local taxi

associations agreed, in 2006, to paste LifeLine stickers on their vehicles and to participate in condom-use

campaigns.

In LifeLine's community outreach and education, many prevention modules require male and female

participants to be separated in order to delve into specific issues. LifeLine will continue to use this approach

during education and training sessions in FY 2008. The program activities also emphasize changing male

norms and behaviors, discouraging cross-generational partners, promoting one-partner relationships and

altering the norm of violence against women in society.

ACTIVITIES AND EXPECTED RESULTS:

Four activities will be covered in this program area. Messages for younger audiences will focus mostly on

abstinence or delayed sexual debut. This will also include encouraging sexually active youth to consider

secondary abstinence. Messages for the older youth and adult population will focus mostly on reduction in

the number of sexual partners and will encourage non-concurrent sexual relationships. LifeLine will also

promote the consistent and correct condom use. LifeLine will also work with the traditional leaders and

community to transform male norms and behaviors in order to reduce violence and sexual coercion, and

discourage cross-generational sex, which is rife in the community.

ACTIVITY 1: Mobile Counseling and Testing and Health Education Services

LifeLine uses two mobile units to reach high numbers of adolescents and adults in the community. The staff

within each mobile unit consists of: two Counselors, two Community Outreach officials, and one Nurse.

Currently the mobile covers five sub districts in the Bojanala region, and each of these five sub-districts

features a minimum of two hot spots. The mobile unit services each hotspot for approximately seven hours

a day, and a hotspot is revisited on a bi-monthly basis. The main aim of the mobile service is to increase

accessibility, create awareness, and provide education and training on issues relating to HIV and AIDS

prevention within the community. The mobile units provide Counseling and Testing (CT) services, offering a

full range of CT services as well as prevention interventions. During the mobile visits, communities are

educated on correct and consistent use of condoms, as part of a comprehensive ABC prevention program.

Community members who test positive at the mobile unit are referred to the nearest hospital so that they

can be enrolled in treatment, care and support programs.

ACTIVITY 2: Community Mobilization

The community mobilization and outreach efforts seek to ensure that the general public receives the

necessary information targeted towards behavior change. The HIV prevention activities, conducted in the

area surrounding the hot spots, will be conducted by eight LifeLine community outreach volunteers and

trainers. Education is provided in plenary sessions, as well as focus group education and discussion.

Education topics highlight behavior and attitudes concerning: cultural, legal, gender, alcohol and substance

abuse in young people as a risk factors, and other related social issues; multiple partners and cross-

generational partnerships; and, for persons over 15, correct and consistent condom use. All prevention

activities are target and language group sensitive (i.e. each target group receives relevant information and

education specific to the age, culture or other dynamic of the group). Some activities are also conducted at

the LifeLine offices. Individuals who live close to the LifeLine offices can access services at the LifeLine

center. Activities at the LifeLine center are conducted by LifeLine community outreach volunteers and four

trainers.

ACTIVITY 3: Capacity Building

Human capacity development requires ongoing trainings throughout the project. In-service training will be

provided for the community outreach volunteers. This will ensure sustained motivation, competency and

proficiency in carrying out LifeLine's HIV prevention activities. Peace Corps volunteers often assist with

training, as needed. Bi-annual training for new personnel ensures project retention while monthly in-service

training promotes staff retention. Workshops aimed at community members will also be conducted. These

workshops are 2-days in duration, and are aimed at achieving behavior change with respect of safer sex

practices. FY 2008 funding will ensure that these workshops will be conducted once a month per hotspot.

The workshops will be held one day a week over a two week period, with the same participants. Each

workshop will accommodate groups of 10-20 persons. A variety of techniques and participatory

methodologies will be used. Topics cover basic life skills, HIV and AIDS general and prevention education,

correct and consistent use of condoms, concurrent, same sex and cross general partners. The workshops

will be facilitated by LifeLine trainers. In order to access behavior change and retention of information, a

follow-up evaluation session will be held three months after completion of each workshop.

These activities will contribute to PEPFAR 2-7-10 goals of averting HIV infections through promoting

Condom and Other Prevention behaviors among the general population and youth.

New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity

Continuing Activity: 13990

Continued Associated Activity Information

Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds

System ID System ID

13990 8252.08 U.S. Agency for LifeLine North 6678 4753.08 $100,000

International West - Rustenburg

Development Centre

8252 8252.07 U.S. Agency for LifeLine North 4753 4753.07 New APS 2006 $79,000

International West - Rustenburg

Development Centre

Emphasis Areas

Gender

* Addressing male norms and behaviors

* Increasing gender equity in HIV/AIDS programs

* Increasing women's legal rights

* Reducing violence and coercion

Human Capacity Development

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Human Capacity Development $13,250

Public Health Evaluation

Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery

Food and Nutrition: Commodities

Economic Strengthening

Education

Water

Table 3.3.03:

Funding for Care: Adult Care and Support (HBHC): $194,181

ACTIVITY HAS BEEN MODIFIED IN THE FOLLOWING WAYS:

Three community-based organizations (CBOs) or faith-based organizations (FBOs) will be identified to join

the LifeLine project as sub-grantees. Management in the organizations will be encouraged and supported to

improve the quality of service delivery with an increase in beneficiaries.

Existing monitoring and evaluation activities will be augmented with a state-of-the-art data management and

reporting system to enhance monitoring and evaluating activities to ensure accurate and reliable data

compilation to guide and improve programs.

LifeLine will facilitate active involvement and participation of men in care and support activities, both

managerial and at home-based care level within the community. LifeLine will access training programs by

other organizations to improve skills within the organizations. CBO/FBOs will be trained to improve current

screening to include pain management and identification of symptoms. In the North West province, CBOs,

FBOs, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) may not prescribe medication unless a medical doctor

is on staff. In homes were adult care and support takes place, children from these homes are referred to

Orphan and Vulnerable Children (OVC) centers, local health facility and social services. CBO/FBOs will also

be trained on HIV/family planning integration (for prevention with positives) and other prevention techniques

(consistent condom use, reduction of multiple and concurrent partnerships etc), adherence and disclosure

support, family centered care, OVC support and pediatric palliative care services. There will be a focus on

developing skills and knowledge to support holistic palliative care that includes services falling under

Emotional, Social, Physical and Spiritual needs.

LifeLine and the sub grantees plan to strengthen existing referral networks, working relationships with other

organizations, and development other networking and referral partnerships within the same geographic

areas. This will aid in the provision of holistic service. CBO/FBOs will be trained on and encouraged to refer

clients for sexually transmitted infection screening and management, family planning, counseling and

testing and substance/alcohol abuse.

-----------------------------

SUMMARY:

LifeLine's activities in Palliative Care/Basic Health Care & Support involve sub-grantees who have prior

home-based care services and protocol training in line with SAG policies and guidelines. Activities include

the following three components: 1) referral of HIV-infected individuals from the Counseling and Testing unit

to local faith-based and community-based organizations (FBOs/CBOs) for follow-up; 2) Supervision of the

delivery of palliative care services by LifeLine's second-tier sub-grantees (FBOs/CBOs); and 3. Capacity

building in the form of training to support LifeLine's sub-partner FBOs/CBOs. The Bojanala District

Department of Health in North West province assists LifeLine with capacity building and supervision of the

FBOs/CBOs. The program increases access to services for PLHIV, especially women and their families,

who are disproportionately HIV-infected in South Africa.Emphasis areas for this PEPFAR supported

program are human capacity development and local organizational capacity development. The target

populations adolescents aged 15 -24 and adults and also include most at risk populations namely, mobile

population, non injecting drug users, persons who engage in transactional sex, but who do not identify as

persons in sex work, people living with HIV and AIDS (PLHIV), and HIV and AIDS affected families.

BACKGROUND:LifeLine Rustenburg is a non-governmental, non-profit, community-based organization,

affiliated to LifeLine Southern Africa which in turn is affiliated to LifeLine International. Affiliation is awarded

annually based on maintenance of standards, adherence to policy and procedures and acceptable

performance in areas of service. LifeLine Rustenburg has been operational since 1991, and serves an area

of approximately 200 kilometers radius. A close working relationship exits with the National Office -which is

informed about projects and services run by LifeLine Rustenburg. Bi-annual consultative meetings are held

and quarterly reports are submitted to the main office by LifeLine Rustenburg.LifeLine focuses on

counseling and crisis intervention services; provision of life skills and personal development training;

capacity building for less established CBOs; CT (counseling and testing) and prevention activities with

regards to HIV and AIDS. To date, LifeLine has implemented a CCP (community counselor project) which

provides counselors to 150 health facilities in Bojanala (in partnership with provincial Department of Health),

established a non medical CT site, provide 24 hour counseling service via a national counseling line, and

have provided training to numerous other organizations. Future plans for the project is to place counselors

at all health facilities; supply mobile (outreach) CT; support and care to HIV-infected individuals and other

affected persons; and, HIV and AIDS prevention services to rural and other under serviced communities

throughout the Bojanala District of the North West province. Care and support activities will be provided

through ongoing partnerships with other CBOs/FBOs with expertise in these areas.FY 2007 funds were

provided to LifeLine to work in 8 such hot spots. FY 2008 PEPFAR funding will be used to expand the

number of hotspots to increase care coverage. The target groups for the Care activities messages are

PLHIV located in the identified hot spots within North West province. A hot spot is defined as an area that

has a high rate of traffic of vulnerable persons; for example, taxi ranks and the mining hostels. The LifeLine

hot spots are currently located in the Bojanala region, with 2 hot spots identified in each sub-district.

ACTIVITIES AND EXPECTED RESULTS: After initial CT services are provided, clients and/or their family

members will be referred to LifeLine's sub-grantee FBOs/CBOs for ongoing care and support. Counseling

and testing is the entry point to care and support. The care component will be linked to CT services. After

initial testing, clients and/or their family members are referred to the nearest sub-grantee FBO/CBO for

ongoing care and support.

ACTIVITY 1: Palliative Care and Support ServicesThe sub-partner, i.e. the FBOs/ CBOs, carry out the

palliative care services. Each sub-partner provides service delivery in at least two of the five required

categories i.e. clinical, psychological, spiritual care, social care and prevention services. This minimum

package includes screening and referral for opportunistic infections including the provision of cotrimoxazole,

screening and referral for TB, psychosocial counseling, wellness/healthy living education, monitoring and

Activity Narrative: referral, home-based care, advice and assistance on welfare issues and applications for welfare grants, and

hospice and end-of-life care for terminally-ill patients. Through the public health system, the North West

Department of Health will provide rudimentary clinical services to PLHIV that are receiving palliative care

services from the sub-grantee FBOs/CBOs. LifeLine monitors that activities are carried out as per sub-

partner agreements.

ACTIVITY 2: Local Organization Capacity BuildingLifeLine provides capacity building to sub-partners and

strengthens the referral system. The palliative care program is set-up to foster sustainability to enable the

sub-partner FBOs/CBOs to receive organizational capacity building from LifeLine. PEPFAR funding will

support in-service training activities conducted by four LifeLine trainers targeting members of the sub-

partner FBOs/CBOs. Training consists of workshops of five days covering topics relevant to administrative

and financial systems By the end of the project, these FBOs/CBOs will have the skills and expertise

necessary to do fundraising for their own sustainability and to provide proficient services without the

technical support of LifeLine. Peace Corps volunteers help with development, training, assessment and

monitoring of the project activities.In the above activities, to be counted as having received palliative care

service, all HIV-infected clients will receive at least one clinical service and one non-clinical service and

family members will receive service in at least two categories of palliative care.These activities will

contribute to 2-7-10 PEPFAR goal by ensuring PLHIV receive adequate care and support. Its efforts to

strengthen referral networks also ensure PLHIV have greater access to treatment.

New/Continuing Activity: New Activity

Continuing Activity:

Emphasis Areas

Gender

* Increasing gender equity in HIV/AIDS programs

Human Capacity Development

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Human Capacity Development $12,435

Public Health Evaluation

Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery

Food and Nutrition: Commodities

Economic Strengthening

Education

Water

Table 3.3.08:

Funding for Testing: HIV Testing and Counseling (HVCT): $194,181

ACTIVITY HAS BEEN MODIFIED IN THE FOLLOWING WAYS:

In FY 2009, LifeLine Rustenburg will focus on superior service delivery by ensuring competent personnel to

provide counseling and testing (CT) activities to increase the number of persons who know their HIV status.

It will also add tuberculosis (TB) CT to its existing activities, expand and enhance couple counseling to

include home-based family and child counseling inclusive of counseling and support on adherence for those

on antiretroviral treatment (ART), and concentrate on increasing partner disclosure through more intensive

counseling, support and referrals.

Lifeline will also augment its existing monitoring and evaluation activities with a state of the art data

management and reporting system. This will enhance monitoring and evaluating activities to ensure

accurate and reliable data compilation to guide and improve programs and aim for implementing future

research activities.

Other activities include facilitating an increase in uptake of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) of males,

youth, adults, most at risk populations, and persons in the 15-24 year age group; implementing a more

effective referral network system with existing and other partners to enhance consistent condom use, family

planning, counseling and testing and substance/alcohol abuse services to increase prevention education to

a wider population; reduce risk perception and promote risk reduction, and use evidence-based information

to address the key drivers of the epidemic. Clients who are tested positive will receive counseling and

guidance with regard to disclosure, with emphasis on partner and family disclosure. The client will then be

referred to the TrendSetters in the prevention program for education on family planning, discordant

partners, and correct, consistent condom use. Thereafter, clients will be referred to the local family planning

services.

-----------------------------

SUMMARY:

This project benefits from contributions from other donors such as Anglo Platinum Mines, which has

committed to three-years of cost sharing. In particular, they are funding a vehicle that will used in the mining

areas, and covering traveling costs and stipends for a nurse and driver. Through the mobile unit operation,

counselors and nurses provide counseling and testing services. Willing clients receive a group HIV

information session, individual pre-test counseling, followed by a rapid test with an accompanying verifying

test, finally a post-test counseling session with further referrals, if necessary. Counseling and testing

sessions occur at designated hot spots where the mobile unit is operating and follows strict policies of

informed consent and confidentiality. This project also includes couple counseling and testing.

Target populations include men and women, boys and girls, discordant couples, pregnant women, persons

living with HIV, young people who are sexually active, mobile populations and people who engage in

transactional sex but who do not identify as persons in sex work. Though they are not targeted directly, the

project hopes to reach out to most-at-risk populations including sex workers, truck drivers, and mobile

populations, by targeting the general population.

Relationships formed with local government and municipal departments will assist to ensure the continuity

of the project. Equipment purchased for the project in the first year will not need to be replaced for many

years. Salaries and other costs can be sustained through increased corporate training and workplace

programs that garner substantial revenue for LifeLine.

BACKGROUND:

LifeLine Rustenburg is a non-governmental, non-profit, community-based organization, affiliated to LifeLine

Southern Africa, and to LifeLine International. Affiliation is awarded annually based on maintenance of

standards, adherence to policy and procedures and acceptable performance in areas of service. LifeLine

Rustenburg has been operational since 1991. The organization serves an area of approximately 200

kilometers radius. LifeLine Rustenberg works closely with the National Office, who are informed about

projects and services run by LifeLine Rustenburg. Bi-annual consultative meetings are held and LifeLine

Rustenburg submits quarterly reports to the main office.

LifeLine focuses on counseling and crisis intervention services, provision of life skills and personal

development training, capacity building for less established community-based organizations (CBOs),

voluntary counseling and testing (VCT), and HIV prevention. To date, the organization has implemented a

community counselor project (CCP) that provides counselors to 150 health facilities in Bojanala (in

partnership with North West Department of Health). LifeLine Rustenburg has also established a non-

medical CT site, provided 24-hour counseling service via a national counseling line, and trained staff at

numerous other organizations. Future plans for the project is to place counselors at all health facilities,

supply mobile (outreach) CT, support and care to HIV persons and other affected persons, and to provide

HIV prevention services to rural and other under-served communities throughout the Bojanala District of the

North West province. Care and support activities will be provided through ongoing partnerships with other

CBOs and FBOs with expertise in these areas.

During the COP 2007 period, LifeLine Rustenburg used PEPFAR funds to establish a mobile CT operation.

The mobile unit and counselors at public health facilities provide CT services throughout the Bojanala

District of the North West province. The target groups for the abstinence and being faithful (AB) prevention

messages are males and females, 10 years and older, located in the identified hot spots in the province. A

hot spot is defined as an area that has a high rate of traffic of vulnerable persons; for example, taxi ranks

and the mining hostels. The LifeLine hot spots are currently located in the Bojanala region, and one hot spot

has been identified in each sub-district. PEPFAR FY 2007 enabled LifeLine to work in seven such hotspots,

although the target for FY 2008 is 12 hot spots.

Activity Narrative: ACTIVITIES AND EXPECTED RESULTS:

LifeLine will continue to provide accessible CT services that promote increased knowledge of personal HIV

status. This service will facilitate access to care and support for HIV-infected and affected individuals. This

Mobile CT Unit seeks to ensure the public has easy access to necessary information, counseling and

testing, and prompt referrals for other relevant services. CT services offered are: pre-counseling group

information sessions; individual or couple pre-test counseling inclusive of informed consent; testing and

confirmatory testing, where necessary; and finally individual or couple post-test counseling sessions with

required referrals. Mobile units will be used to improve access in hard to reach communities. CT services

will also be available at the LifeLine centre for neighboring communities. Four nurses and 12 counselors

conduct counseling and testing services through two mobile units that service 12 hot spots. All people who

test positive are referred to treatment and care services.

Through CT, access to services for men and women will improve and gender issues are addressed

accordingly. Statistics show that more women undergo CT at public health facilities. Pre- and post-test

counseling sessions enable test-takers to examine their gender role as individuals and are encouraged to

outline a plan of action for behavior change to prevent HIV infection.

Human capacity development activities through preliminary and ongoing training ensure sustainability. This

ensures that the services are of the high quality and provided by competent staff. LifeLine will report to the

National Department of Health on its activities and will comply with South African legislation in carrying out

its services.

New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity

Continuing Activity: 13992

Continued Associated Activity Information

Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds

System ID System ID

13992 8255.08 U.S. Agency for LifeLine North 6678 4753.08 $200,000

International West - Rustenburg

Development Centre

8255 8255.07 U.S. Agency for LifeLine North 4753 4753.07 New APS 2006 $157,000

International West - Rustenburg

Development Centre

Emphasis Areas

Gender

* Addressing male norms and behaviors

* Increasing gender equity in HIV/AIDS programs

* Increasing women's legal rights

* Reducing violence and coercion

Human Capacity Development

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Human Capacity Development $6,890

Public Health Evaluation

Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery

Food and Nutrition: Commodities

Economic Strengthening

Education

Water

Table 3.3.14:

Cross Cutting Budget Categories and Known Amounts Total: $49,936
Human Resources for Health $17,361
Human Resources for Health $13,250
Human Resources for Health $12,435
Human Resources for Health $6,890